Final answer:
The Scientific Revolution, marked by scientific advancements and empirical observations, considerably influenced the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that applied reason to societal and governmental re-evaluation. Enlightenment ideas were foundational in landmark historical transformations, including the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scientific Revolution was a transformative period of scientific advancements which asserted the importance of empirical observation and the idea that the universe operates according to universal and unchanging laws. Some of the most influential figures of this epoch like Isaac Newton contributed significantly to this new understanding of the natural world, which shaped the way humanity viewed reality and its own capabilities.
Following the Scientific Revolution came the Enlightenment, a period characterized by intellectual and philosophical developments that sought to apply reason to re-evaluate human society, governance, and ethics. Thinkers such as John Locke proposed ideas about liberty, rights, and the rejection of tyranny. These ideals were seen as the philosophical foundations that led to significant historical events, including the American Revolution and the development of democratic principles around the world.
The Scientific Revolution significantly influenced the Enlightenment by promoting empirical evidence and rational thought. This empirical approach provided a blueprint for Enlightenment thinkers, who then utilized such rational analysis to scrutinize established institutions and traditions, eventually resulting in a move away from absolute monarchies and the development of more secular societies.