Final answer:
a) Joyce Carol Oates, symbolism, foreshadowing, suspense. The author of 'Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been' uses symbolism and foreshadowing to create tension and suspense.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story 'Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been' by Joyce Carol Oates, the author uses symbolism and foreshadowing to create tension of suspense.
An example of symbolism in the story is the way the main character, Connie, is portrayed as a typical teenage girl who is easily swayed by external influences. This symbolizes the vulnerability and naivety of young people in society.
Foreshadowing is also used to create tension and suspense. One example of foreshadowing is when Arnold Friend, the antagonist, repeatedly mentions details about Connie's family and personal life, which suggests that he knows more about her than he should, creating a sense of unease and anticipation for the reader.