Question

What is the characteristic of generalized forwarding?

O the decision can be made using any information in the packet's header.
O forwarding decisions are based on the size of the packet.
O it relies on a predetermined path set by a central controller.
O the decision is made solely based on the destination ip address.

Answer 1

Generalized forwarding is characterized by the flexibility of routing decisions based on any information contained in the packet's header, as opposed to traditional routing which relies only on a destination IP address.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristic of generalized forwarding is that the decision can be made using any information in the packet's header. This means that in a network, routing decisions are not limited to any one particular criterion, such as the destination IP address. Instead, a variety of information from different fields in the packet's header can be used, allowing for a more flexible and potentially more efficient routing process.

Generalized forwarding is a contrast to traditional IP routing where decisions are made solely based on the destination IP address. This flexibility allows for more advanced routing features and services like quality of service, access control lists (ACLs), and traffic shaping to be implemented more easily within the network.