Final answer:
Procedures for termination, whether voluntary or involuntary, vary depending on the circumstances. Voluntary termination (abortion) may require multiple clinic visits, consent for minors, spousal notification, and health consequence information. Involuntary terminations, like miscarriages, occur naturally without any specific procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whether a termination is voluntary or involuntary, there are certain procedures that must be followed.
For voluntary termination, commonly known as abortion, laws regulating the procedure vary between states. In some states, women may need to make multiple visits to an abortion clinic before the procedure can be performed (a). Minors may require the consent of a parent or judge before seeking an abortion (b). Some states also require women to notify their spouses before having an abortion (c). Additionally, women must be informed of the health consequences of having an abortion (d).
On the other hand, involuntary terminations, such as miscarriages or spontaneous abortions, occur naturally when the fetus cannot develop properly and the pregnancy ends early. These do not involve any specific procedures to be followed.