Final answer:
The Domain Name System (DNS) specifically converts domain names to IP addresses, enabling browsers to connect to websites.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Domain Name System (DNS) converts domain names to IP addresses. DNS is an essential component of the internet, functioning as the directory that allows user-friendly domain names to be linked with the numerical Internet Protocol (IP) addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network. When you enter a website's domain name into your browser, the DNS servers translate that into the IP address where the website is hosted, making it possible for your browser to connect to the website.