Final answer:
The terms 'default,' 'disarmament,' 'nativism,' and 'quota' are connected to historical events and policies related to immigration, national security, and social ideologies. These concepts have played significant roles in shaping immigration laws and trade policies, particularly reflecting tendencies like nativism in the context of American history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided list includes terms related to historical and social concepts regarding immigration, national security, and social policies. The correct matches for the terms are as follows:
- Default: This refers to failing to make payments or meet obligations. In this context, the correct match would be 'b) default'.
- Disarmament: This is supporting limits on a nation's weapons and armed forces, which is an effort typically aimed at promoting peace and reducing potential for conflict.
- Nativism: Favoring native-born citizens of a country over immigrants, often leading to anti-immigrant sentiments and policies. The historical prevalence of nativism is evident in the establishment of groups like the American Protective Association.
- Quota: A limit, such as on the number of immigrants who could enter the United States. Historically, quotas have been used to control the flow and demographic makeup of immigrants into the country.
In relation to trade and national security, a nation might restrict trade on certain goods to protect national industries, which can be a matter of economic independence or cultural significance. Geopolitical rivals, for example, are unlikely to trade in goods that are vital for national security, like missile defense systems.