Final answer:
When caring for an agitated patient in a dementia unit, the priority is to ensure the patient's safety, identify triggers, use de-escalation techniques, and provide reassurance. Collaboration with other healthcare professionals may also be beneficial in addressing the patient's needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you are caring for a patient on the dementia unit who is becoming upset and agitated, your priority action involves several steps aimed at ensuring the safety and calming of the patient. It is important to approach the situation with a calm demeanor to avoid escalating the patient's agitation.
First, assess the situation and remove any potential hazards that could harm the patient or others. Try to identify triggers that may have caused the agitation and address them if possible. Use de-escalation techniques such as speaking in a soft, reassuring tone, offering comfort and reassurance, and respecting the patient's personal space. It may also be beneficial to involve other healthcare professionals like the surgeon, nurse, or anesthesia professional if their input is relevant to the patient's care.
In any healthcare setting, particularly in the dementia unit, ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient is always the primary concern. Re-orientating the patient to their environment, engaging in calming activities, and providing a supportive presence are vital approaches to managing agitation. It's crucial as well to document the incident and review care plans to prevent future episodes.