Final answer:
Assess the patient to rule out medical issues and consult with the healthcare team. Use the FAST mnemonic to evaluate for signs of a stroke. Take immediate action if stroke symptoms are present.
Step-by-step explanation:
Your priority action when caring for a patient on the dementia unit who is exhibiting increased confusion should be to assess the patient to rule out any new medical issues such as infection, pain, or medication side effects. Team communication is crucial in such situations. The surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional should maintain close communication to address the patient's needs and modify the care plan accordingly. It is also important to consider strategies for preventing delirium, such as ensuring adequate hydration, nutrition, and sleep, as well as providing a calm and supportive environment.
In cases where confusion could be a sign of a stroke, the use of the FAST mnemonic can be vital to assess the patient's condition quickly. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to recovery, so if a patient shows signs of sudden losses of neurological function, such as problems with facial muscles (Face), inability to raise their arms (Arms), slurred speech or difficulty saying things (Speech), it is Time to call for emergency assistance.