Final answer:
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that resulted in a theological divide between Roman Catholics and Protestants. It was caused by dissatisfaction with the practices and corruption within the Catholic Church, the desire for religious reform, and the invention of the printing press. The effects of the Reformation included the establishment of various Protestant denominations and political and social consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that resulted in a theological divide between Roman Catholics and Protestants. There were several causes of the Reformation, including dissatisfaction with the practices and corruption within the Catholic Church, the desire for religious reform, and the invention of the printing press, which allowed for the rapid spread of ideas.
The effects of the Reformation were significant. It led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism, which challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and promoted different beliefs and practices. The Reformation also had political and social consequences, including religious wars, increased religious intolerance, and the reshaping of European society.