Final answer:
The efficiency of the assembly line process is 60%, considering Workstation 1 with a 50-second cycle time is the process bottleneck.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the efficiency of the assembly line process, we first need to identify the bottleneck of the process, which is the workstation with the longest operation time. In this case, Workstation 1 with 50 seconds is the bottleneck since none of the products can be completed faster than this workstation's cycle time.
Total time for all workstations combined is 50 + 20 + 30 + 24 + 26 = 150 seconds.
Now, we calculate the ideal cycle time by dividing the total time by the number of workstations: 150 seconds / 5 workstations = 30 seconds per workstation. Then the efficiency of the assembly line can be determined by dividing the ideal cycle time by the bottleneck's time and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage: 30 / 50 x 100 = 60% efficiency.
This means that the assembly line is operating at 60% efficiency, given the bottleneck's impact on the overall process.