Final answer:
The perceptual process begins with the detection of stimuli by receptor cells, followed by primary sensory processing, associative processing, and integration in multimodal areas of the cortex. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing and is influenced by perceptual hypotheses based on individual experiences and expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order of the perceptual process includes several stages, starting with sensing external stimuli through receptor cells. This is followed by the initial processing in the primary sensory cortex, progressing to higher-order associative processing, and finally integrating the processed information in multimodal areas of the cerebral cortex. These stages lead to the incorporation of sensory perceptions into memory and bring about a motor response. Perception involves both bottom-up processing and top-down processing. Bottom-up processing is driven by the sensory input from the environment, while top-down processing involves using prior knowledge and expectations in recognizing stimuli.
Three important steps in sensory perception are the sensory processing that begins at the primary sensory cortex, the associative processing that combines the basic sensory information, and the integration of this information in a multimodal area which can lead to motor responses. Additionally, perceptions are not just passive receptions of stimuli but are shaped by perceptual hypotheses, which are informed by our personalities, experiences, and expectations that contribute to our perceptual set.