Final answer:
Using the heat formula (q = mcΔT), we find that 19 grams of water will gain a temperature of 5.2°C when supplied with 413 J of heat. So, the correct option is E.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of water that will gain a temperature of 5.2°C when supplied with 413 J of heat, we use the formula:
q = mcΔT
Where:
- q is the heat supplied, in joules
- m is the mass of the water, in grams
- c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.186 J/g°C)
- ΔT is the change in temperature, in °C
Rewriting the formula to solve for mass (m):
m = q / (cΔT)
Substituting the given values:
m = 413 J / (4.186 J/g°C * 5.2°C)
Calculating the mass:
m ≈ 19 g
Therefore, 19 grams of water will gain a temperature of 5.2°C when supplied with 413 J of heat.