Final answer:
SSH supports multiple authentication schemes, including public key authentication, and it does provide message integrity. However, it is not a layer 3 protocol but operates at layer 7, and it does authenticate the server to the client.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking which statements are true of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. Here are the accurate points:
- B. SSH supports multiple authentication schemes including public key authentication.
- C. SSH does provide message integrity, in addition to authentication and message encryption.
Contrary to the options provided:
- SSH is not a layer 3 (IP layer) protocol; it operates at the application layer, which is layer 7 in the OSI model.
- SSH does authenticate the server to the client, which is a crucial part of establishing a secure connection.