Question

The current arrangement of the continents as they are today formed as a result of:

A) Worldwide earthquakes that caused large cracks in Earth's crust.
B) Millions of years of slow geological processes.
C) An asteroid impact that created many deep craters.
D) Widespread volcanic activity during the Mesozoic Era.

Answer 1

The arrangement of continents today is due to millions of years of slow geological processes involving plate tectonics, including the movement and collision of continental plates.

Step-by-step explanation:

The current arrangement of the continents as they are today is primarily the result of millions of years of slow geological processes known as plate tectonics. Continents have drifted and collided over geological time scales, influencing climate changes and volcanic activity.

The formation of mountain ranges like the Alps is a result of tectonic forces where continental plates converge and create significant uplift. This process is exemplified by the African plate colliding with the Eurasian plate, demonstrating the dynamic nature of Earth's crust influenced by internal heat and related geological activity.