Final answer:
Self-dealing occurs when a business owner, who is also a member of the City Council, votes to award contracts to their own business.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-dealing is a business practice where a business owner uses their position for personal gain or advantage, often at the expense of the company or its stakeholders. In the given options, self-dealing occurs when a business owner, who is also a member of the City Council, votes to award contracts to their own business.
This is a clear conflict of interest as the business owner is prioritizing personal gain over fair and impartial decision-making.