Final answer:
The most successful resistance movement in Africa was organized by Algeria. The Algerian War of Independence resulted in the decolonization of Algeria and involved guerrilla warfare tactics, mass mobilization, and international support. The option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most successful resistance movement in Africa was organized by Algeria. During the Algerian War of Independence from 1954 to 1962, the National Liberation Front (FLN) fought against French colonial rule and ultimately succeeded in gaining independence for Algeria.
The Algerian resistance movement was characterized by guerrilla warfare tactics, mass mobilization of the civilian population, and international support from other African and Arab nations. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and displacement but ultimately led to the decolonization of Algeria. Therefore, option (B) is correct.