Final answer:
The domestication of plants and animals enabled early humans to settle in one place, leading to population growth, specialization of labor, and the foundation of permanent settlements and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The domestication of plants and animals changed the lives of early humans by allowing them to remain settled in one place. This development is known as the Neolithic Revolution and occurred around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. Agriculture brought more abundant and reliable food supplies, enabling populations to grow and permanent settlements to be established. This shift facilitated the development of labor specialization, trade, and the emergence of villages, towns, and eventually cities. Societies transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one based primarily on agriculture, marking a significant transformation in human history.
Early humans experienced significant changes in their lives as a result of domesticating plants and animals. Agriculture provided a more reliable and abundant food supply, which allowed for a settled way of life. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the emergence of specialized occupations. Additionally, the surplus of goods generated by domestication enabled trade with other groups.