Final answer:
Knowing a culture's gods helps a literary critic understand the symbolic and historical significance within a work, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of the literature's cultural context. So, the correct option is A. To understand cultural context and symbolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
A. To understand cultural context and symbolism. Knowing the names of another culture's gods is essential for a literary critic to comprehend the cultural context and symbolism embedded in the work of literature. Gods and deities often play a significant role in shaping the values, beliefs, and narratives of a culture. Understanding these divine figures allows the critic to interpret the symbolism, religious motifs, and the broader cultural implications within the literary work. It enriches the analysis by providing insights into the cultural, spiritual, and historical dimensions that influence the narrative. This knowledge enhances the critic's ability to unravel layers of meaning and appreciate the intricate connections between literature and the cultural framework in which it is rooted.