Final answer:
The potential energy of the cat is 2,205 J.
Step-by-step explanation:
The potential energy of an object can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height above the reference point.
In this case, the mass of the cat is 5 kg and the height is 45 m. So, the potential energy of the cat can be calculated as:
PE = (5 kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (45 m) = 2205 J.
Therefore, the cat has a potential energy of approximately 2,205 J.