Final answer:
The Renaissance was a cultural movement in Italy starting in the 14th century, fostering advancements in arts, architecture, and science, and saw the creation of significant inventions like the printing press.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was an influential cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. This era is known for its remarkable achievements in arts, architecture, and engineering, and is often described as a bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. Innovation thrived during the Renaissance with the development of new concepts such as humanism, and scientific understanding that the Earth revolves around the sun. Notable inventions of this period include the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of knowledge.