Final answer:
The author's primary purpose for the article about Eileen Collins is a) to inform readers of her accomplishments and let her share her thoughts, aligning with the theme of historical achievements in space exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information and the context of the article mentioned, "Eileen Collins NASA's First Female Shuttle Commander to Lead Next Shuttle Mission", the option that best describes the author's primary purpose for creating this piece is most likely a) To inform readers about the accomplishments of Eileen Collins and to allow Collins to share her own thoughts on these accomplishments. The historical context provided emphasizes the progress and achievements in space exploration, highlighting the first American in space, Alan Shepard, the first orbits by John Glenn, and the moon landing by Neil Armstrong's team.
Significant female figures in NASA history, like Mae Jemison, Katherine Johnson, and Jill Tarter, are mentioned to underscore the roles women have played in this field, which aligns with the narrative of Eileen Collins' accomplishments.