Final answer:
The theme of loss of innocence in Lord of the Flies is explored through the descent into savagery, the role of the 'beast', and the symbolism of the conch.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel Lord of the Flies, the theme of loss of innocence is explored through several key points. The descent into savagery is a significant aspect of the loss of innocence, as the boys on the island gradually abandon their civilized behavior and give in to their primal instincts. The role of the 'beast' on the island also contributes to the loss of innocence, as the boys' fear of this imagined creature leads them to commit acts of violence and cruelty.
The symbolism of the conch is another important point regarding the theme of loss of innocence. At the beginning of the novel, the conch represents order and democracy, but as the story progresses, it loses its power and influence, symbolizing the loss of the boys' civilized society. However, the leadership struggle between Ralph and Jack is not directly related to the theme of loss of innocence. While it depicts the power struggle and the breakdown of order, it does not specifically address the concept of innocence being lost.