Final answer:
The correct answer for the question from provided answer is option D. The term that best describes the background information in which a piece of information is created is context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best describes the background information in which a piece of information is created is context.
Context refers to the circumstances, setting, and historical, social, political, and cultural background within which a text or information is produced. It helps readers understand the significance and meaning of the information and provides important background information.
For example, when analyzing a poem or story, understanding the context in which it was written can help readers grasp the author's intentions and the underlying themes and ideas.