Final answer:
A consideration set is a group of options considered by a consumer when making a purchase decision, often influenced by heuristics and cognitive biases, such as the anchoring bias and the availability heuristic. Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consideration set refers to the different options or choices that are on the mind of a consumer when deciding on a purchase.
When considering this set, individuals might utilize heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making — as opposed to using algorithms, which are step-by-step problem-solving methods.
For example, when trying to decide on what to eat at a restaurant, a customer might choose the daily special without reviewing the full menu extensively, which would be an example of employing a heuristic.
Furthermore, our cognitive processing is often influenced by various cognitive biases, such as the anchoring bias, where we rely too heavily on the first piece of information we see, or the availability heuristic.
This is where we make decisions based on information that comes to mind quickly and easily rather than all possible options.
Hence, the right answer is option A.