Final answer:
Joan's bad view of Callie after a good first impression but a subsequent argument exemplifies how emotions can overpower rational judgment, a form of sloppy associative reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario where Joan initially had a positive view of Callie, but the conversation ended in an argument leading to a negative impression, is an example of how emotions can cloud our judgment. This concept reflects sloppy associative reasoning and being ruled by emotion over reason. Such scenarios demonstrate the difficulty people have in distinguishing between facts and values, and avoiding the fallacy of letting few negative experiences overly influence their judgment.