Final answer:
The correct equation for Aaron to calculate the total amount earned is y = 2.50x + 10, where 2.50 is the amount per mile from his uncle, and 10 is the initial donation from his grandmother.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation to represent the total amount of money Aaron has earned after x miles for a charity marathon is in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Aaron's grandmother's one-time donation is the y-intercept (starting amount when x is zero), and his uncle's per mile donation represents the slope (rate of change).
The correct equation that Aaron could use to figure out the total amount earned is a) y = 2.50x + 10. Here, 2.50 is the slope (representing the $2.50 per mile from his uncle), and 10 is the y-intercept (the initial $10 from his grandmother).