Final answer:
The U.S. bicameral legislature is historically modeled on the British Parliament's House of Commons and House of Lords. Examples of federalism in the U.S. include the division of powers between the state and national governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bicameral Legislature Historical Model
Historically, our bicameral legislature is modeled on the two houses of the British Parliament: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. This structure inspired the creation of the U.S. Congress, which is also bicameral including the House of Representatives and the Senate. Our bicameral system reflects different types of representation similar to the British system, where the House of Commons represented the general population and the House of Lords the aristocracy. Similarly, the U.S. House of Representatives is intended to represent the people with direct elections and apportionment by population, while the Senate defends the interests of states through equal representation.
Examples of Federalism in the U.S. National Government
Examples of federalism in the United States national government include the division of powers between state and national governments. This is seen in the U.S. Senate, where each state elects two senators, ensuring equal representation in national lawmaking regardless of state population. Federalism is a system where authority is divided between two levels of government: national and subnational (state governments), contrasting with a centralized or single-tier government.