Final answer:
The statement that a dilute solution has a small amount of dissolved solute relative to the amount of solvent is true. Dilute and concentrated are terms that qualitatively describe the relative amount of solute in a solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
A dilute solution is correctly defined as a mixture where there is a relatively small amount of solute dissolved in a quantity of solvent. Therefore, the statement that a dilute solution has a small amount of dissolved solute relative to the amount of solvent is true.
In contrast, a concentrated solution contains a larger amount of solute compared to the solvent. The terms dilute and concentrated are qualitative descriptors of solution concentration. They indicate the relative amounts of solute in a solution, but do not provide an exact measurement. For instance, when you make juice from a concentrate, adding more water than the recommended amount would result in a more dilute juice, meaning it has less solute per unit volume of the mixture.