Final answer:
The person who should be charged with Simon's death in Lord of the Flies is Jack. Depending on the legal system depicted in the novel, Jack could be charged with second degree murder for his intentional but not premeditated actions. The deaths in the novel symbolize the dark side of human nature and the collapse of civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine who should be charged with the death of Simon, we need to consider the events and dynamics leading up to his death in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Simon's death occurs during a chaotic and violent event known as the 'beast' incident. During this incident, Jack and his followers, including Roger, engage in a frenzied group attack on Simon, mistaking him for the 'beast.' As a result, Simon is killed.
Based on these events, it can be argued that Jack should be charged with Simon's death. While the other characters, such as Ralph and Piggy, may have contributed to the overall dynamics on the island, it was Jack and his followers who directly caused Simon's death through their actions. However, it is important to note that the charges brought against Jack would depend on the legal system in place in the novel's setting. If the legal system follows modern Western laws, Jack could potentially be charged with second degree murder, as his actions were intentional but not premeditated.
Ultimately, the charges brought against Jack or any other character would be fictional and dependent on the interpretation of the novel's events. It is also worth considering that the deaths in Lord of the Flies serve as allegorical representations of the darkest instincts of human nature and the breakdown of civilization.