Final answer:
To write the equation 4^x = 16 as an exponential function, substitute 16 with 4^2 and set the exponents equal to each other. The solution is x = 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write the equation 4^x = 16 as an exponential function, we need to express 16 as a power of 4. Since 4^2 = 16, we can substitute 16 with 4^2 in the equation:
4^x = 4^2
Since the bases are equal, we can set the exponents equal to each other:
x = 2
So the solution is x = 2.