Final answer:
The five fundamental practices of Islam are called The Five Pillars of Islam, which include Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj, forming the basis of a Muslim's faith and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five fundamental practices of Islam are often called The Five Pillars of Islam. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practices. They include:
- Shahadah (the declaration of faith): Professing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His prophet.
- Salat (prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a day, facing the direction of Mecca.
- Zakat (charity): Giving alms to assist the needy and the poor.
- Sawm (fasting during Ramadan): Abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours in Ramadan.
- Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca): Making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.
All Muslims aspire to fulfill these obligations as they guide the believer's life in every aspect and unite the Islamic community worldwide. 11