Final answer:
American attitudes towards nationalism are influenced by factors such as race, gender, and ethnicity, and may result in varied perspectives on government policies and identity. The dominance of an ethnic group and historical experiences of discrimination shape these attitudes. The view on nationalism is neither uniformly positive nor negative, but differs across demographic groups.
The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
American attitudes towards nationalism may vary and are significantly influenced by race, gender, and ethnicity. For example, members of ethnic majorities might naturally expect politics and government to align with their interests, possibly overlooking the diversity of needs within a nation.
Meanwhile, ethnic minorities may be more conscious of their distinct cultural identity and perceive the government as not always serving their interests due to a history of discrimination.
Issues like ethnocentricity and xenocentricity are prevalent in discussions on nationalism. Ethnocentric attitudes may lead to a preference for public policies that benefit a dominant group, while xenocentric attitudes can create more inclusive or outward-looking policies. The extent to which these attitudes are present can be shaped by various social forces and historical events.
Considering all groups equally positive or negative towards nationalism is simplistic. Instead, a more nuanced understanding recognizes that attitudes towards nationalism can be described as option c from the choices given: varied and influenced by race, gender, and ethnicity.
The correct option is c.