Final answer:
Renewable resources such as wind and solar can replenish naturally over time, are environmentally friendly, and emit few greenhouse gases. Nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels are finite, contribute to pollution, and are being depleted faster than they can be replaced.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several key differences between renewable resources and nonrenewable resources, which are important to understand. Renewable resources are defined by their ability to replenish naturally over the course of human lifespans, such as wind, water, geothermal, and solar power. In contrast, nonrenewable resources are those that exist in fixed quantities and can be fully depleted, like fossil fuels (petroleum, coal, and natural gas) and nuclear power.
- Renewable resources can be continually replenished, whereas nonrenewable resources are finite and will eventually run out.
- Renewables typically emit low or no greenhouse gases and are more environmentally friendly, while nonrenewables are often associated with environmental pollution.
- Renewable energy sources are sustainable and can be maintained for future generations, unlike nonrenewable sources that are being used at a much faster rate than they are formed.
- Renewable resources include wind energy and hydroelectric power; nonrenewable examples are oil, natural gas, and coal.
It is crucial to develop renewable energy technologies to ensure a sustainable energy future, reduce pollution, and mitigate the effects of global warming.