Question

The Soviet-Afghan War, economic recession in the USSR, glasnost, and perestroika are all closely associated with:

a) the causes of the end of the Cold War.
b) the causes of the Cold War.
c) conflicts the Soviet Union was facing around the world.
d) foreign policies of the Soviet Union.

Answer 1

The end of the Cold War was influenced by the Soviet-Afghan War, economic challenges in the USSR, and Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika, leading to the USSR's collapse in 1991.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Soviet-Afghan War, economic recession in the USSR, glasnost, and perestroika are all closely associated with the causes of the end of the Cold War. When Premier Mikhail Gorbachev took office in 1985, he introduced glasnost (or political openness) and perestroika (economic restructuring), which were significant factors leading to the Soviet Union's decline and ultimately the end of the Cold War. The war in Afghanistan strained the Soviet economy and military, while the policies of glasnost and perestroika aimed to address the economic and political disintegration within the USSR. Despite these efforts, the Soviet influence over Eastern European countries waned, and by 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, concluding the Cold War period.