1. An inequality which the graph represent is y > 2x + 1.
2. I found this inequality to represent the graph by using the point-slope form.
In Mathematics and Geometry, the point-slope form of a straight line can be calculated by using the following mathematical equation (formula):

Where:
- x and y represent the data points.
- m represent the slope.
Part 1.
First of all, we would determine the slope for this line by using these points (0, 1) and (1, 3);

Slope (m) = (3 - 1)/(1 - 0)
Slope (m) = 2/1
Slope (m) = 2
At data point (0, 1) and a slope of 2, an inequality that represents this line can be calculated by using the point-slope form as follows:

y - 1 = 2(x - 0)
y = 2x + 1
y > 2x + 1 (since the line is dashed and shaded above)
Part 2
In conclusion, I found this inequality that represents the graph by using the point-slope form.