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Compressibility factor Z represents the deviation from ideal-gas behavior.
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Final answer:

The compressibility factor (Z) represents the deviation from ideal gas behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

The compressibility factor (Z) is a measure of how closely a gas behaves like an ideal gas. It represents the deviation from ideal gas behavior. An ideal gas has a compressibility factor of 1, meaning its behavior perfectly follows the predictions of the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. Any deviation from 1 indicates non-ideal behavior.

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