Question

Draw the structure of ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2nh2
include all lone pairs and charges.

Answer 1

The structure of
`\(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2NH_2\)` includes a chain of five carbon atoms with an amino group (NH2) attached to the last carbon atom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecule
`\(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2NH_2\)` is a primary amine. It consists of a chain of five carbon atoms (pentane) with an amino group (NH2) attached to the last carbon atom. Each carbon atom has four single bonds, satisfying their valency. The amino group (-NH2) consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The nitrogen atom has one lone pair of electrons, giving it a partial negative charge, while the hydrogens are each bonded to the nitrogen atom. The carbon atoms in the chain are bonded to each other through single covalent bonds and also have hydrogen atoms attached to fulfill their valency.

This structure represents a simple linear alkyl chain of five carbons terminated with an amino group, constituting a primary amine. The lone pair on the nitrogen atom plays a crucial role in the molecule's reactivity, contributing to its properties such as basicity and participation in various chemical reactions.