Final answer:
To determine the time it takes for a submarine to descend 2,100 feet using the equation y = -240x, we set y to -2,100 and solve for x, resulting in 8.75 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how long the submarine will take to descend to the seafloor 2,100 feet below the surface using the equation y = -240x, where y is the elevation in feet and x is the time in hours, we need to set the equation equal to -2,100 feet (the depth of the seafloor) and solve for x.
Using the equation:
-2,100 = -240x
We simplify by dividing both sides by -240:
x = 2,100 / 240
This gives us:
x = 8.75 hours
Therefore, it will take the submarine 8.75 hours to make the descent.