Final answer:
Air and water pollution can cause a range of health issues from respiratory problems and skin irritation to waterborne diseases and various aesthetic concerns. Immediate and long-term effects of air pollution include various diseases and a decrease in lung function. Energy conservation and using nonpolluting sources can help mitigate these effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
People in a community can be impacted by air and water pollution in multiple ways. Some of the effects include increased respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and other lung diseases, which can be directly linked to the quality of air. Additionally, skin irritation and allergies are common due to pollutants in both air and water. Ingesting or being exposed to contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases, and there are aesthetic concerns as pollution can degrade the appearance of natural environments.
Immediate effects of air pollution include eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and fatigue. Long term exposure to air pollution can exacerbate cardiovascular diseases, decrease lung function, and increase the risk of cancers. The air quality inside homes, schools, and workplaces is also significant, as indoor air pollution contributes to health problems as well. To combat these issues, reducing pollution from fossil fuels by adopting nonpolluting energy sources and conserving energy are critical steps.