Final answer:
In paragraphs 11-15 of "The Odyssey," the author's description of Argos primarily illustrates themes of loyalty and the passage of time.
Step-by-step explanation:
In paragraphs 11-15 of "The Odyssey," the author's description of Argos is primarily used to illustrate themes of loyalty and the passage of time.
A prime example of loyalty is demonstrated by Argos, Odysseus' loyal dog. Argos recognizes his master's return after twenty years of absence, despite being neglected by others and suffering from old age. This portrayal highlights the unwavering loyalty and devotion between Odysseus and his faithful companion.
The description of Argos also emphasizes the passage of time. The once magnificent hunting dog is now a frail old creature, symbolizing the effects of time on all living beings. This depiction reflects the overarching theme in the epic poem, where characters navigate the challenges and changes brought about by the passage of time.