Final answer:
The general climate characteristics for both summer and winter include humidity, average precipitation, and average temperature. Humidity tends to be higher in summer compared to winter. Average precipitation is usually higher in summer, and average temperature is warmer in summer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general climate characteristics for both summer and winter can vary depending on the region. Here are some common characteristics:
a) Humidity:
The humidity levels in summer tend to be higher compared to winter. This is because warm air can hold more moisture, leading to higher humidity. In winter, the air is cooler and has a lower capacity to hold moisture, resulting in lower humidity levels.
b) Average precipitation:
In summer, the average precipitation tends to be higher due to increased evaporation and convection. This leads to more frequent rainfall, thunderstorms, or even tropical storms in some regions. In winter, the average precipitation may decrease, especially in colder climates, as the moisture in the atmosphere is less likely to reach the saturation point.
c) Average temperature:
In summer, the average temperature is generally higher, resulting in warmer weather. This is due to increased solar radiation and longer daylight hours. In winter, the average temperature decreases, leading to colder weather. This is because the angle of the sun is lower, resulting in less solar radiation reaching the surface.