Final answer:
The stability viewpoint suggests Max's outgoing nature is likely to persist into adulthood, while the change viewpoint allows for various possibilities, including significant changes in personality or unpredictability due to life experiences and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
When addressing the stability versus change issue in terms of how a very outgoing 3-year-old named Max might behave as an adult, the stability viewpoint would suggest that his personality trait of being outgoing is likely to remain consistent into adulthood. Therefore, based on the stability perspective, the most likely scenario would be:
- Max will remain outgoing as an adult.
On the other hand, the change viewpoint recognizes that personality can evolve over time due to various factors, including life experiences and environmental influences. Therefore, this viewpoint does not rule out the following possibilities:
- Max will become introverted as an adult.
- Max's personality will change significantly as an adult.
- Max's behavior cannot be predicted based on his childhood.
The Big Five personality factors, which include Extraversion, suggest that these traits are relatively stable over one's lifespan, but with some changes possible as one grows older. Temperament is also believed to have a biological basis and thus offers some predictability over how Max's outgoing nature might manifest later in life. However, we also have to consider the role of environmental factors and personal experiences in shaping personality.