Final answer:
Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in preserving the Union and abolishing slavery, while Davis led the Confederacy in its fight to preserve slavery. Stonewall Jackson's strategic brilliance and aggressive tactics were essential for the Confederacy, while Ulysses S. Grant's skills helped the Union to victory. Mary Edwards Walker broke gender barriers in medicine, and Rose O'Neal Greenhow was a Confederate spy. Robert Gould Shaw led the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and Robert E. Lee was a respected Confederate general.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States during the Civil War. He played a crucial role in preserving the Union and abolishing slavery. Lincoln's leadership and steadfast commitment to the principles of equality and freedom made him an effective leader. His Emancipation Proclamation was a significant step towards ending the war and freeing the slaves.
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. He led the Confederacy in its fight to preserve slavery and secede from the Union. While Davis was known for his military expertise, he lacked the political savvy and support that Lincoln had, making him less effective as a leader.
Stonewall Jackson
Stonewall Jackson was a Confederate general known for his strategic brilliance and aggressive tactics. He played a crucial role in several key Confederate victories, earning him a reputation as one of the South's most successful commanders. Jackson's death during the war was a significant loss for the Confederacy.
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant was a Union general and later the 18th President of the United States. He was a skilled military strategist and played a vital role in the Union's victory. Grant's aggressive approach, especially during the battles of Vicksburg and Appomattox, helped bring an end to the war.
Mary Edwards Walker
Mary Edwards Walker was a Union surgeon and the first woman to receive the Medal of Honor. She played an important role in providing medical care to wounded soldiers during the war and breaking gender barriers in the field of medicine.
Rose O’Neal Greenhow
Rose O'Neal Greenhow was a Confederate spy who provided valuable intelligence to the Confederacy. Her espionage efforts played a significant role in various Confederate operations.
Robert Gould Shaw
Robert Gould Shaw was a Union colonel who commanded the all-black 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. He led his men in the Battle of Fort Wagner, where they displayed bravery and contributed to the recognition of African American soldiers' abilities.
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee was a Confederate general and one of the most respected military leaders of the Civil War. His tactical skills were instrumental in several Confederate victories, but ultimately, the Union's superior resources and strategy led to his surrender.