Final answer:
Mixing lye with oils such as olive oil and coconut oil forms soap through the process of saponification. The process of mixing fats and oils with lye is called saponification. During saponification, triglycerides in the oils react with the base (lye) to break down the fats and form soap molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of mixing lye with oils such as olive oil and coconut oil is that it forms soap. The process of mixing fats and oils with lye is called saponification. During saponification, triglycerides in the oils react with the base (lye) to break down the fats and form soap molecules.
Mixing lye with oils such as olive oil and coconut oil forms soap through the process of saponification. The process of mixing fats and oils with lye is called saponification. During saponification, triglycerides in the oils react with the base (lye) to break down the fats and form soap molecules.