Final answer:
The herd of elephants gathering around a watering hole would be classified as a clumped distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals within a population can be distributed at random, in groups, or equally spaced apart (more or less). These are known as random, clumped, and uniform distribution patterns, respectively.
Different distributions reflect important aspects of the biology of the species. In the case of a herd of elephants gathering around a watering hole, this would be classified as a clumped distribution because elephants travel in groups and exhibit a clumped distribution pattern.