Final answer:
African Americans in Alabama's Dallas County experienced challenging and segregated conditions, marked by Jim Crow laws, economic hardship, and resistance from white communities against equality efforts. Efforts by civil rights activists faced significant risks, and desegregation was met with violent resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditions for African Americans in Alabama's Dallas County can be characterized as challenging and segregated. During the civil rights era, African Americans in this region of the Deep South faced systemic discrimination enforced by Jim Crow laws, economic hardship, and often violent resistance to any push for equality. The Civil Rights Movement saw organized resistance to these racial injustices, but the societal structures at the time made life consistently difficult for African Americans.
Conditions were far from prosperous and equal or peaceful and integrated, and while things were changing due to civil rights activism, they were not unchanged and stagnant. Segregation laws forced African Americans into specific areas within cities, creating 'Classic Southern ghettos' where opportunities were limited and racial tensions were high. Notable civil rights activists, such as Medgar Evers, faced significant risks and resistance in their efforts to challenge these oppressive systems.
Therefore, the correct answer to what conditions were like for African Americans in Alabama's Dallas County is B. Challenging and segregated.