Final answer:
The Great Compromise resulted in the legislative branch being divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resulted in the legislative branch being divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state had equal representation with two senators, regardless of population. In the House of Representatives, representation was based on population, with each state receiving a number of representatives proportional to its population.