Final answer:
The House of Burgesses initiated representative government in the English colonies. After independence, American revolutionaries established republicanism. The principle of 'no taxation without representation' was a key factor in the move toward revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
This assembly marked the beginning of representative government in the English colonies (the House of Burgesses). The correct answer is A. representative government. The House of Burgesses was the first group of elected representatives to meet in the New World, forming on July 30, 1619, in Jamestown. It was significant for establishing the model of government that later American colonies would follow.
To what form of government did the American revolutionaries turn after the war for independence? The answer is A. republicanism. After gaining independence from British rule, the colonies embraced a republican form of government, where the head of the country was appointed through an election rather than inheriting the position. Unlike a direct democracy, republicanism is based on the principle of elected individuals representing the people.
The concept of 'no taxation without representation' became a rallying cry during the period leading up to the American Revolution. It referred to the colonists' belief that they should not be taxed by the British Parliament without having their own representatives in that legislative body. This sentiment was strongly voiced by prominent figures such as James Otis and Patrick Henry and was ultimately one of the significant ideological foundations leading to the demand for American independence.