Final answer:
The Romans took over ancient Egypt in 30 BCE and viewed it as a colony used for its resources, labor, agricultural surplus, and political influence. They expanded their grain supply through conquering Egypt, and enslaved and freed people contributed to the Roman economy. Under Roman rule, Egypt experienced a mix of Egyptian and Greek cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Romans took over ancient Egypt in 30 BCE, marking the end of the Egyptian civilization. They viewed Egypt as a colony that could be used for its resources, labor, agricultural surplus, and political influence.
The Romans sought to control the natural resources of the regions they conquered, including Egypt, to attain wealth. They expanded their grain supply by conquering Egypt, which greatly contributed to the functioning of the Roman economy. Additionally, enslaved and freed people from conquests provided labor that was essential to Roman industry.
Under Roman rule, Egypt experienced a mix of Egyptian and Greek cultures. The Romans invested in developing Egypt's largest cities and creating cosmopolitan spaces inhabited by various ethnic groups. However, the majority of Egyptian subjects lived in rural areas, where they labored to produce resources and agricultural surpluses.