Final answer:
The USA chose to establish the Articles of Confederation to avoid a strong central government and prevent tyranny. Although it gave more power to the States, this system proved to be inefficient in addressing the challenges faced by the new nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The USA chose to establish the Articles of Confederation in a way that gave the States more power than the federal government in order to avoid a strong central government. After the Revolutionary War, Americans feared a powerful government similar to the authoritarian rule of the English monarchy. They wished to create a republic where the power resided with the people and elected representatives. The weak central government under the Articles of Confederation was seen as a safeguard against tyranny. However, this system proved to be inefficient and unable to address the challenges faced by the new nation.